They have nearly the same political status as metropolitan departments, although special constitutional provisions allow them greater autonomy and they are excluded from certain domestic statistics, such as the unemployment rate. The prefect is assisted by one or more sub-prefects (sous-préfet) based in the subprefectures of the department. info))) é a capital e a mais populosa cidade da França, com uma população estimada em 2020 de 2 148 271 habitantes em uma área de 105 quilômetros quadrados. : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Their boundaries served two purposes: The old nomenclature was carefully avoided in naming the new departments. In the overseas territories, some communes play a role at departmental level. Dezember 1789 geschaf. ## (siehe Dateiname) in Frankreich ab 2016. In continental France (metropolitan France, excluding Corsica), the median land area of a department is 5,965 km2 (2,303 sq mi), which is two-and-a-half times the median land area of the ceremonial counties of England and the preserved counties of Wales and slightly more than three-and-half times the median land area of a county of the United States. Under the 1947 Constitution of the Fourth Republic, the French colonies of Algeria[1] in North Africa, Guadeloupe and Martinique in the Caribbean, French Guiana in South America, and Réunion in the Indian Ocean were defined as overseas departments. The overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon was an overseas department from 1976 to 1985. This reform project has since been abandoned. Články v kategorii „Departementy v Hauts-de-France“ Zobrazuje se 5 stránek z celkového počtu 5 stránek v této kategorii. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2015. English: Location of department No. Départements were created during the French revolution in 1791. The departments are further divided into communes, governed by municipal councils. The number is used, for example, in the postal code, and was until recently used for all vehicle registration plates. Antique map 'Frankreich und die Schweiz; Inset map of Seine - Departement' (1879) by Gest.v. Together with the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code FR, the numbers form the ISO 3166-2 country subdivision codes for the metropolitan departments. In 1922, it became France's 90th department. As of 2013, there were 36,681 communes in France. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. The departments are numbered: their two-digit numbers appear in postal codes, in INSEE codes (including "social security numbers") and on vehicle number plates. Departement (Haiti) – en administrativ enhed i Haiti. Even Paris was in the department of Seine. The removal of one or more levels of local government has been discussed for some years; in particular, the option of removing the departmental level. Fecha English words for départements include department, county, division, branch, service, agency, desk and bureau. Eit departement (fransk: département) er ein fransk adminstrativ eining noklunde tilsvarande eit norsk fylke (ein provins).Frankrike er delt inn i 96 departement. Divers Droite (DVD) = Independent conservatives. These departments were supposed to be "assimilated" or "integrated" to France sometime in the future. This video is unavailable. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2008. Département is die naam van die (oorspronklik 83) administratiewe distrikte waarin Frankryk tydens die Franse Rewolusie ingedeel is.. Elke département was naastenby ewe groot en is verder verdeel in arrondissements en kantons.Aan die hoof van die administrasie was 'n prefek. Find more French words at wordhippo.com! A small part of Haut-Rhin however remained French and became known as the Territoire de Belfort; the remaining parts of Meurthe and Moselle were merged into a new Meurthe-et-Moselle department. By 1793, however, the revolutionary government had turned the departments into transmission belts for policies enacted in Paris. Learn the translation for ‘departement’ in LEO’s English ⇔ German dictionary. Deutsch: Lage des Département Nr. conseils généraux [plur.]). Eit departement vert leia av ein prefekt, tilsvarande norsk fylkesmann, og ei folkevald forsamling, conseil général.Departementa er gruppert i 22 regionar i sjølve Frankrike og fire oversjøiske regionar. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for. D'Seine-et-Marne ass e franséischt Departement, an der Regioun Île-de-France. France is divided into 18 administrative regions (French: régions, singular région), of which 13 are located in metropolitan France (i.e. E departement (neet te verwarre mit de Departeminte van Fraankriek) is 'n aafdeiling en 't waord wuuertj döks gebroek veur e bepaoldj gebiedsdeil in e landj of 'n aafdeiling van 'n verein of organisatie mit aan te duje.Zoea wuuertj de benaming in 't Belsj ouch in 't óngerrich gebroek veur 'n subfaculteit of universitair vakgroep. As integral parts of France and the European Union, overseas departments are represented in the National Assembly, Senate, and Economic and Social Council, vote to elect members of the European Parliament (MEP), and also use the euro as their currency. From 1800 to April 2015, these were called general councils (conseil général [sing.] Find more French words at wordhippo.com! Säin Numm kënnt vun de Flëss Seine a Marne. mi. (Mayotte only became a department after the election.). Most of the departments have an area of between 4,000 and 8,000 km2 (1500 to 3000 sq. Ninety-six departments are in metropolitan France, and five are overseas departments, which are also classified as overseas regions. [citation needed], The overseas collectivity of Mayotte held a referendum on 29 March 2009. In 2015, the Urban Community of Lyon was split from Rhône to form the Métropole de Lyon, a sui generis entity, with the powers of both an intercommunality and those of a department on its territory, formally classified as a "territorial collectivity with particular status" (French: collectivité territoriale à statut particulier) and as such not belonging to any department. FRANKREICH FRANCE [1954] MiNr 1024 ( */mh ) in Europe > France & Colonies As of 2019, Corse-du-Sud and Haute-Corse are still administrative departments, although they no longer have the status of departmental "territorial collectivities": region and department functions have been managed by a "single territorial collectivity" since 2018. Before the French Revolution, France gained territory gradually through the annexation of a mosaic of independent entities. Gewoonlik kon elkeen van die bewoners die prefektuur binne 'n dagreis bereik. In the administrative divisions of France, the department (French: département, pronounced [depaʁtəmɑ̃]) is one of the three levels of government under the national level ("territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the communes.Ninety-six departments are in metropolitan France, and five are overseas departments, which are also classified as overseas regions. After the 1992 election, the left had a majority in only 21 of the 100 departments; after the 2011 election, the left dominated 61 of the 100 departments. The overseas departments and regions of France (French: départements et régions d’outre-mer or DROM) are departments of France that are outside metropolitan France, the European part of France. Departement (Frankrig) – en administrativ enhed i Frankrig. The population of the city of Nancy proper was 104,321 in 2014. Et gouf zesumme mat 82 aneren Departementer ënner der Franséischer Revolutioun, de 4. All five of France's overseas departments have between 200,000 and 1,000,000 people each, whereas Saint Pierre and Miquelon has only about 6,000, and the smaller collectivity unit therefore seemed more appropriate for the islands. Watch Queue Queue Of the votes, 95% were in favor of becoming an overseas department. The modern departments, as all-purpose units of the government, were created on 4 March 1790 by the National Constituent Assembly to replace the provinces with what the Assembly deemed a more rational structure. 26,3 Reading Note: total number of deaths in hospitals or clinics from 1 to 18 May decreased by 8.7 % between 2019 and 2020. Mäerz 1790 op Grondlag vum Gesetz vum 22. The territories of the Republic of Venice were lost to France, becoming the, On 6 June 1805, as a result of the annexation of the, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 08:17. Since 1982, following the French government's policy of decentralisation, overseas departments have elected regional councils with powers similar to those of the regions of metropolitan France. This is a list of modern French départements. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2004. The overseas departments and regions are not the same as the overseas collectivities, which have a semi-autonomous status. By the close of the Ancien Régime, it was organised into provinces. These maps cannot be used as a useful resource of voter preferences, because Departmental Councils are elected on a two-round system, which drastically limits the chances of fringe parties, if they are not supported on one of the two rounds by a moderate party. Each department has a coat of arms with which it is commonly associated, though not all are officially recognised or used. Each département is governed by an elected general council, which holds responsibility for local services, laws, and budget; an officer called a Departments are further subdivided into 334 arrondissements, themselves divided into cantons; the last two have no autonomy, and are used for the organisation of police, fire departments, and sometimes, elections. In 1798 the Russian Admiral Fyodor Ushakov evicted the French from these islands, and though France regained them in 1807, the three departments were not revived. Residents commonly use the numbers to refer to their own department or a neighbouring one, for example, inhabitants of Loiret may refer to their department as "the 45". Likewise, the Lorraine departments were not changed back to their original boundaries, and a new Moselle department was created in the regained territory, with slightly different boundaries from the pre-war department of the same name. While citizens in each department elected their own officials, the local governments were subordinated to the central government, becoming instruments of national integration. Total number of deaths in hospitals or clinics from 1 March to 30 April increased by 16.8 % between 2019 and 2020. With few exceptions, the departments had this role until the early 1960s. [5], In January 2008, the Attali Commission recommended that the departmental level of government should be eliminated within ten years. Savoy, during its temporary occupation, became the department of Mont-Blanc.[3]. The goal was for the prefecture to be accessible on horseback from any town in the department within 24 hours. During the period of the Revolution, these were dissolved, partly in order to weaken old loyalties. [4] Following Napoleon's defeats in 1814â1815, the Congress of Vienna returned France to its pre-war size and the number of departments was reduced to 86 (three of the original departments having been split). [1] Desde o século XVII, Paris é um dos principais centros de finanças, diplomacia, comércio, moda, ciência e artes da Europa. In the administrative divisions of France, the department (French: département, pronounced [depaÊtÉmÉÌ]) is one of the three levels of government under the national level ("territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the communes. [1] Diese sind in 13 Regionen (inkl. Each department is administered by a departmental council (conseil départemental), an assembly elected for six years by universal suffrage, with the President of the Departmental Council as executive of the department. Sègle I : en Mesoamerica, destruccion de la vila de Cuicuilco per d'erupcions dau volcan Xitle.Aquò entraïnèt de migracions importantas dins la region e veguèt Teotihuacan venir la ciutat pus importanta de la region dau lac Texcoco. Paris, the country's capital city, is a commune as well as a department. Please expand this table to list all countries containing significant parts of the department. Alphanumeric codes 2A and 2B were used for Corsica while it was split but it has since reverted to 20. mi. Boundaries were set so that every settlement in the country was within a day's ride of the capital of a department. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. Records are available in various archives centers located in each département (2nd copy) and in each town (archives are kept if the town has more than 2,000 inhabitants). The prefecture is not necessarily the largest city in the department: for instance, in Saône-et-Loire department the capital is Mâcon, but the largest city is Chalon-sur-Saône. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2001. The department of Bas-Rhin and parts of Meurthe, Moselle, Vosges and Haut-Rhin were ceded to the German Empire in 1871, following France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. When France regained the ceded departments after World War I, the Territoire de Belfort was not re-integrated into Haut-Rhin. The departments were created in 1790 as a rational replacement of Ancien Régime provinces with a view to strengthen national unity; the title "department" is used to mean a part of a larger whole. On 1 January 1968, Seine was divided into four new departments: On 1 January 1968, Seine-et-Oise was divided into four new departments: On 15 September 1975, Corsica was divided in two, to form. Ledes af en departementschef. English translations given are those most commonly used. [6], Nevertheless, the Balladur Committee has not retained this proposition and does not advocate the disappearance of the departments, but simply "favors the voluntary grouping of departments", which it suggests also for the regions, with the aim of reducing the number of regions to 15. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Ein Département [depaʀtəˈmɑ] (deutsche Schreibweise auch Departement) ist eine Gebietskörperschaft in Frankreich. Departement in Frankreich 3 W. Er läuft an mit dem Buchstaben D, endet mit dem Buchstaben h und hat 25 Buchstaben insgesamt. This page was last edited on 23 November 2020, at 20:26. Korsika mit Sonderstatus) gruppiert. Where a Napoleonic department was composed of parts from more than one country, the nation-state containing the prefecture is listed. The 89 departments were given numbers based on the alphabetical order of their names. France's earliest, short-lived attempt at setting up overseas departments was after Napoleon's conquest of the Republic of Venice in 1797, when the hitherto Venetian Ionian islands fell to the French Directory and were organised as the departments of Mer-Égée, Ithaque and Corcyre. Most French departments are assigned a two-digit number, the "Official Geographical Code", allocated by the Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques. The Online Workouts Changing How You Get Active at Home The best at-home workouts to keep fit without the gym. Their main areas of responsibility include the management of a number of social and welfare allowances, of junior high school (collège) buildings and technical staff, and local roads and school and rural buses, and a contribution to municipal infrastructures. Two were added from the new Savoyard territory, while the department of Alpes-Maritimes was created from Nice and a portion of the Var department. Nekrolog François Furet (1927-1997) von Eberhard Weis, München. The departmental seat of government is known as the prefecture (préfecture) or chef-lieu de département and is generally a town of some importance roughly at the geographical centre of the department. Since 1982, the prefect retains only the powers that are not delegated to the department councils. The two-digit code "98" is used by Monaco. Almost all of them were named after physical geographical features (rivers, mountains, or coasts), rather than after historical or cultural territories which could have their own loyalties. ), while the smallest is the city of Paris (105 km2; 40 sq. Departement kan betyde: . As a result of a constitutional revision that occurred in 2003, these regions are now to be called "overseas regions"; indeed the new wording of the Constitution gives no precedence to the terms overseas department or overseas region, though the latter is still virtually unused by the French media. There are a number of former departments in territories conquered by France during the French Revolution and Napoleonic Empire that are now not part of France: Former departments of the current territory of France, Departments of Algeria (Départements d'Algérie), Departments of the Napoleonic Empire in Europe, Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, List of French departments by population, area and population density, "La fusion département-région n'est pas à l'ordre du jour", "Les 20 propositions du Comité (20 propositions of the Committee)", List of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Departments_of_France&oldid=995111989, Second-level administrative country subdivisions, Articles with dead external links from July 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, ÐелаÑÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ (ÑаÑаÑкевÑÑа)â, Srpskohrvatski / ÑÑпÑÐºÐ¾Ñ ÑваÑÑки, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Meurthe ceased to exist following the annexation of. This was soon refuted by Ãdouard Balladur and Gérard Longuet, members of the committee for the reform of local authorities, known as the Balladur Committee. W. Alt from "Stieler handatlas"; Published by Justus Perthes, Gotha mi.). Because of the one-to-one correspondence, informal usage does not distinguish the two, and the French media uses the term département d’outre-mer (DOM) almost exclusively. Many translated example sentences containing "Departement Nord Frankreich" – English-German dictionary and search engine for English translations. Since March 2011, the five overseas departments and regions of France are: Guadeloupe and Réunion each have separate departmental and regional councils, while in Mayotte, Guiana and Martinique, the two layers of government are consolidated so one body wields both sets of powers. |< Start << -10 < -5 : zurück : Seite vor +5 > + 10 >> Ende >| Gehe zu Seite Est-il bien utile de référencer le département 20 alors que 2A et 2B sont définis ? Each overseas department is the sole department in its own overseas region (French: région d'outre-mer) with powers identical to the regions of metropolitan France. In 1860, France acquired the County of Nice and Savoy, which led to the creation of three new departments.
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